Learning About Bats

Bats are amazing animals.  They are flying  mammals.  They are the only mammals that can fly. Their bones are lighter and they have wings with a skin covering so they can fly.

 

Mexican Long-nosed Bat

(c) Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation International

 

Bats are covered with fur. Bats hang upside down with their legs when they are resting.

 

Big Brown Bat (c) James F. Parnell

 There are two groups of bats.  One is microbats and the the other is megabats.  Some microbats like to eat fruit like the  Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat in this picture.

 

Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat

(c) Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation International

 

The Mexican Long-tongued bat likes to sip nectar from plants.

Mexican Long-tongued Bat

(c) Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation International

 

 

Some microbats like to eat insects like this California Leaf-nosed Bat.

California Leaf-nosed Bat

(c) Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation International

 

Bats locate insects and navigate by using echolocation.  Echolocation is sending out sounds that bounce back so that the bat can find insects,  other bats or its home.  This bat has big ears so it can echolocate better.

Allen's Big Eared Bat

Roger W. Barbour Collection

Click on the word below to see a picture of how echolocation works.

Echolocation

 

Many bats are endangered.  That means that we have to take care of the places that they live so that there will continue to be lots of bats.  The Southeastern Myotis is a bat that is endangered. It is endangered because people damage the caves where they live.

Southeastern Myotis

(c) Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation International

 

Megabats are much larger than Microbats.  Their wings can stretch as long as six feet. They like to eat fruit.

 

All pictures used with permission.